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{{Main|Windows 7 editions}}
Windows 7 is available in six different editions, of which the Home Premium, Professional, and Ultimate editions are available for retail sale to consumers in most countries.<ref name="ExtremeTech">{{cite web|url=http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,2845,2340431,00.asp |title=All Windows 7 Versions—What You Need to Know |publisher=ExtremeTech |date=February 5, 2009 |accessdate=February 5, 2009}}</ref> The other editions are not available in retail.<ref name="ExtremeTech"/> The Starter edition is only available preinstalled by OEMs on new PCs, the Enterprise edition only by [[volume licensing]], and Home Basic only to certain developing countries' markets. Each edition of Windows 7 includes all of the capabilities and features of the edition below it.<ref name="ExtremeTech"/><ref name="supersite">{{cite web|url=http://www.winsupersite.com/win7/win7_skus.asp|title=Windows 7 Product Editions|last=Thurrott|first=Paul|date=February 3, 2009|accessdate=February 3, 2009}}</ref><ref name="cnet">{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13860_3-10155193-56.html|title=Windows 7 will come in many flavors|publisher=CNET News|date=February 3, 2009|accessdate=February 3, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Softpedia">{{cite web|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Windows-7-Editions-Features-on-Parade-103766.shtml |title=Windows 7 Editions – Features on Parade |publisher=Softpedia |date=February 5, 2009 |accessdate=February 5, 2009}}</ref><ref name="PCWorld">{{cite web|url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/158870/microsoft_announces_six_windows_7_editions.html |title=Windows 7: Which Edition is Right For You? |publisher=PCWorld |date=February 3, 2009 |accessdate=February 5, 2009}}</ref> All editions support the [[IA-32]] [[Central processing unit|processor]] [[Computer architecture|architecture]] and all editions except Starter support the [[x86-64]] processor architecture. The installation medium is the same for all the consumer editions of Windows 7 that have the same processor architecture, with the license determining the features that are activated; license upgrades permit the subsequent unlocking of features without re-installation of the operating system.<ref name="closewindows7look">{{cite web |url=http://windowsteamblog.com/blogs/windows7/archive/2009/02/04/a-closer-look-at-the-windows-7-skus.aspx |title=A closer look at the Windows 7 SKUs |last=LeBlanc |first=Brandon |date=February 9, 2009 |accessdate=February 9, 2009 |work=Windows Team Blog |publisher=Microsoft }}</ref> This is the first time Microsoft has distributed 2 DVDs (1 DVD for IA-32 processor architecture, the other DVD for x86-64 processor architecture) for each edition of Windows 7 (Except for Starter and Home Basic; some OEM copies have only DVD for IA-32 architecture; the installation DVD of Windows 7 Home Basic 64-bit edition is not included but can be obtained from Microsoft.). Users who wish to upgrade to an edition of Windows 7 with more features can then use [[Windows Anytime Upgrade]] to purchase the upgrade, and unlock the features of those editions.<ref name="supersite"/><ref name="closewindows7look"/><ref name="ExtremeTechDateCostUpgrades">{{cite web |url=http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,2845,2340432,00.asp |title=All Windows 7 Versions—What You Need to Know – Release Date, Cost, and Upgrades |publisher=ExtremeTech |date=February 5, 2009 |accessdate=February 16, 2009 }}</ref> Some copies of Windows 7 have restrictions, in which it must be distributed, sold, or bought and activated in the geographical region<ref>One of the geographical regions can be either: Southeast Asia; SouthEast Asia excluding Singapore; India; Middle East and Africa; or Latin America and the Caribbean.</ref> specified in its front cover box.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://download.microsoft.com/Documents/UseTerms/Windows%207_Ultimate_English_c44ca3df-8338-4a2f-a176-39d2e68986c4.pdf |title=MICROSOFT SOFTWARE LICENSE TERMS: WINDOWS 7. |format=PDF |accessdate=January 7, 2012}}</ref>
 
Microsoft is offering a family pack of Windows 7 Home Premium (in select markets) that allows installation on up to three PCs.<ref name="WindowsTeamBlogFamilyPack">{{cite web |url=http://windowsteamblog.com/blogs/windows7/archive/2009/07/21/when-will-you-get-windows-7-rtm.aspx |title=Microsoft Announces "Family Pack" For Windows 7 |publisher=Microsoft |date=July 21, 2009 |accessdate=July 21, 2009 }}</ref> The "Family Pack" costs US$149.99 in the United States.
On September 18, 2009, Microsoft said they were to offer temporary student discounts for Windows 7. The offer ran in the US and the United Kingdom, with similar schemes available in Canada, Australia, Korea, Mexico, France and India. Students with a valid .edu or .ac.uk email address could apply for either Windows 7 Home Premium or Professional, priced at $30 or £30.<ref>{{cite web |title=Windows: Student Offer |url=http://www.microsoft.com/uk/windows/studentoffer/default.aspx |author=Microsoft |accessdate=September 18, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Microsoft: Students to get Windows 7 for £30/$30 |first=Tom|last=Warren |url=http://www.neowin.net/news/main/09/09/17/microsoft-uk-students-to-get-windows-7-for-30 |accessdate=September 18, 2009}}</ref>
 
Windows 7 is also currently available as an embedded version to developers (previously Windows Embedded 2011).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.microsoft.com/windowsembedded/en-us/products/westandard/default.mspx|title=Windows Embedded Standard 7|publisher=Microsoft|accessdate=June 19, 2010}}</ref>