Booker T. Washington High School (Tennessee)

Booker T Washington High School (also known as BTW)[2] is a public secondary school located north of Downtown Memphis, on the southside of Memphis, Tennessee, United States. The school was administered by the Memphis City Schools system, until the beginning of the 2013-14 year, it was served by the Shelby County Schools district. It serves grades 9-12. The school gained national attention when U.S. President Barack Obama delivered the school's 2011 commencement address as a reward for winning the 2011 Race to the Top Commencement Challenge.

Booker T. Washington High School
Address
Map
715 South Lauderdale Street

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Coordinates35°07′40″N 90°02′42″W / 35.127821°N 90.045078°W / 35.127821; -90.045078
Information
Former nameClay Street School
TypePublic secondary
MottoWe're tops! We lead and others follow.
Established1873 (built)-1926 (rebuilt)
School districtMemphis City Schools
PrincipalAlicia Kiner
Grades9-12
Enrollment477 (2022-23)[1]
CampusUrban
Color(s)   
MascotWarrior
Affiliations Shelby County Schools
WebsiteBTWHS Website

Eastern facade with main entrance from South Lauderdale Street

History

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The school was founded as the Clay Street School in 1873 and was among the first public high schools for African Americans in Memphis.[3] Green Polonius Hamilton was its principal. It was renamed Kortrecht High School in 1891.

In 1926 a new building was constructed and the school was renamed in honor of American educator and civil rights leader Booker T. Washington.[4][5] Further expansions were completed in the years since, including the Blair T. Hunt Gymnasium, dedicated in 1950.[6]

Race to the Top

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The school entered and won the 2011 Race to the Top Commencement Challenge, a competition that "invites public high schools across the country to demonstrate how their school best prepares [students] for college and a career."[7] Among the required application materials were student essays and videos that demonstrated the school's innovation in education. The accomplishments of the school included increasing graduation rates from 55% in 2007 to 82% in 2010 through the use of same-gender freshman classrooms and increased teacher effectiveness.[8] BTW also suffered from and overcame high teen pregnancy and violence rates.[9] The school beat out more than 450 other applicant schools, and as a reward for this achievement, President Barack Obama delivered the school's 2011 commencement speech.[9][10]

Notable alumni

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "B. T. Washington High". National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  2. ^ Flock, Elizabeth (May 17, 2011). "Barack Obama gives keynote address at Memphis high school, views flood damage, and meets NCAA champs". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
  3. ^ "Early Black Education in Memphis". Booker T. Washington Class of 1966. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
  4. ^ "Kortrecht High School Historic Items and Photos". memphistechhigh.com. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d Kuhnhenn, Jim (May 17, 2011). "Obama hails high school graduates in Memphis". Associated Press. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
  6. ^ "BOOKER T. WASHINGTON HIGH SCHOOL: THROUGH THE YEARS". The Commercial Appeal. Scripps Interactive Newspaper Group. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
  7. ^ "Race to the Top High School Commencement Challenge". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved May 17, 2011 – via National Archives.
  8. ^ Holland, Sally. "President visits Memphis High School graduation". CNN.com. Archived from the original on May 18, 2011. Retrieved May 16, 2011.
  9. ^ a b Holland, Sally (May 9, 2011). "3 high schools vie to get Obama for commencement". CNN.com. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
  10. ^ "President Obama at Booker T. Washington High: Commencement Challenge Winners". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved May 17, 2011 – via National Archives.
  11. ^ Brisbane, Arthur S. (April 26, 1987). "Marion Barry Just Wants to Be Loved". The Washington Post. p. W20. Retrieved May 17, 2011.
  12. ^ "Sheriff's Attorney Selected; Executive Assistant Picked". The Memphis Press-Scimitar. February 3, 1976. p. 25. Retrieved June 6, 2024.
  13. ^ "Verdell Mathis". Negro Leagues Baseball Museum. 2006. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
  14. ^ "Maxine A. Smith NAACP Collection". Digital Library of Georgia. Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  15. ^ "Fred Valentine - Society for American Baseball Research". sabr.org.
  16. ^ "With trial date set in death of NBA player Lorenzen Wright, his mother now can 'breathe'". The Commercial Appeal.
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