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Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials: Great Aliens from Science Fiction Literature

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In this illustrated field guide to extraterrestrials-a 1980 nominee for the ABA and Hugo Awards and named one of the Best Books of Spring 1980 by School Library Journal-Wayne Douglas Barlowe paints 50 denizens of popular science fiction literature. 150 full-color paintings show each character not only in full figure but also in detail highlighting distinctive characteristics. Humanoids, insectoids, reptilians, and more are included. Field notes explain movement, diet, respiration, and reproduction habits. The book also features a pull-out chart showing comparative sizes, and a section devoted to Barlowe's own sketchbook of works in progress. Selection of the Science Fiction Book Club. 267,000 copies in print.

144 pages, Paperback

First published October 1, 1979

About the author

Wayne Barlowe

26 books143 followers
Wayne Douglas Barlowe

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5 stars
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232 (19%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 58 reviews
Profile Image for K.T. Katzmann.
Author 4 books103 followers
January 17, 2016
An incredible bestiary with one deep flaw that gets less worrisome by the year. You will see scarlet lion-centaur vagina; if that's a deal breaker, leave now.

Its my favorite format: beastie on one side, info on the other. I'll use this pic of my favorite alien in the book as an example.

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Man, thanks for leaving such a good description of your starfish socialist slavelords for Barlowe, Howie. Barlowe gives that level of care to everything in the book, although most species only get one or two pullout pictures.

The selection still holds up after all these years. Big names like the Guild Steersman, the Thing (I used this art in a 7th grade reading passage!), and Solaris share the roster with species I've never heard of. What amazes me about all this research is the youth of the author. Take a look at the whippersnapper's painting in the size comparison chart.

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Seriously, dude made this famous masterpiece at twenty-one. That’s incredible.

So, let's go to that issue.

This book would have been massively spoilerific at the time it came out. For instance, the Overlord from Childhood's End looks wonderful, but their appearance is a major mystery for a quarter of the book. Hell, the notes on their society is information the reader only gleams in the last thirty pages.

Moving through the book, you never know when that's the case. A race like the Overlords is treated exactly like a race that cameos in a short story. Reading this might ruin some surprises for classic SF.

And I don't think that's a bad thing anymore.

Hear me out.

Imagine a world in which Star Wars is basically forgotten.
 photo reign-of-fire-movie-review-christian-bale-quinn-star-wars-empire-strikes-back-darth-vader-play_zpsyll0rzpk.jpg
So, the best moment in Reign of Fire.

Now, picture a fan who runs across the "I am your father" scene. Yes, they've been spoiled, but they now actually want to experience something that they never suspected existed.

A lot of these books have become obscure, regardless of the amount of Hugos or Nebulas they've snagged. I keep this book on my classroom shelf, hoping that the kids who read it are intrigued enough to track down one of the books mentioned within. Regardless of the spoilers, this book is worth it.

 photo lion vajayjayjayjayjayjaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaay_zpssqjsthym.jpg
Even with the lion-centaur vagina.
One other interesting tidbit: there was some kind of dust-up over whether Dougal Dixon plagiarized a design for Man After Man: An Anthropology of the Future from the sketches in the back of the book. I own both books, and I’ve never been able to find the connection. Anyone who knows, please leave a hint in the comments!
Profile Image for Terence.
1,216 reviews450 followers
November 4, 2021
Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials was my introduction to a variety of SF authors, including Jack Vance, F.M. Busby and A.E. van Vogt.

It's another one of those lost treasures that I neglected to retrieve from my Mother's house :-(
Profile Image for Andrew.
2,389 reviews
December 12, 2018
This was a book I have been meaning to read for some time unfortunately finding a copy to read in a decent condition has appeared to be harder than I was expecting.

But I finally did it..

Now before I start I will say that I am always cautious about reading books about other peoples interpretations - either visually or descriptively. This book is no different after all it mentions aliens from some of the first books I learned to read with. So you can imagine that I have both very strong and possibly jaded ideas of what to expect.

However this book does not disappoint. Either with the quality of the images (no vague black and white pencil drawings which leave as much to the imagination as if they had never started in the first place) as well as the interpretations themselves.

Now I know that some people think that they do not resemble anything at all what they were excepting however I will go out on a limb and say that in my opinion they do and as such I think they are great.

Yes the text can be a bit vague after all the author of the book has gone to great lengths not to create anything that is extra or contradictory about their appearance that is not discussed in the books they appear in.

So all in all a great book and not a disappoint at all, all I need to do is figure out how I can repair the book now that the glue along the spine has become so brittle that it now shattered like glass.
Profile Image for Jessica.
836 reviews31 followers
August 4, 2017
Oh my god, this book has been in my family for years, and I never really read into it much. I thought they were just cool drawings. We had the fantasy one, but I don't know what happened to it. I didn't realize that the aliens were drawn from famous sci-fi novels.

All through it, I kept thinking "These would look comfortable in Men in Black and Hellboy". Well, it turns out that Wayne Barlowe did concept art for the Hellboy movies! As for Men in Black, I dunno, but there is a sketch in the back of the book of the "predatory brachiator from thype" that looks a lot like that alien hanging from the street lamp in this scene. Actually the sneezing alien as well.
Profile Image for Michael.
949 reviews160 followers
July 6, 2009
I found this book when I was still quite a young sci fi fan in the bookstore "Mythology" that used to be across the street from the American Museum of Natural History in New York. At the time, I had neither read nor heard of any of the stories that were the source material for Barlowe's artistic depictions of xenomorphs. Today, I've read a few more and seen many less imaginative efforts at depicting non-human beings. Barlowe is to be commended for staying away from humanoid aliens that simply confirm Gaia-centric biases and looking for the truly strange beasts that populate the outer edges of science fiction. His Lovecraft depiction, I believe, was the first I had ever seen, and remains for me the standard by which others are judged.

As a kid, these images and descriptions were like a trip to the galactic zoo, and they inspired many games in which I envisioned the various creatures herein interacting, fighting, or living their alien lives. Today it reminds me of the power and imagination of first encounters with sci fi.
Profile Image for Ingrid.
10 reviews
May 28, 2008
This book has a record of aliens from science fiction literature. The artist has painstakingly painted these images and referenced sci-fi literature to make them as accurate as possible. Most pages have the painted image on one side and the information about it on the other. Information can be physical characteristics, habitat, culture, etc. It would be great to use this book in conjunction with a lesson on creating your own alien and placing them in a habitat.
Profile Image for Daniel.
1,076 reviews6 followers
September 29, 2024
I love books like this and always have. I remember getting this in the get 10 books for a dollar from Columbia house and just rereading the stats and staring at the beautiful art over and over again. I just recently found this at a used book store and the rush of nostalgia was overwhelming. I had never read all the books this guide referenced when I was young but I have now and it still holds up
Profile Image for Alexander Pyles.
Author 12 books53 followers
March 15, 2020
Interesting to see Summers' take on established creatures in SF, especially when I have my own images of them, but overall a fun work to look at.
Profile Image for Mansour Sadhan.
52 reviews
January 31, 2019
Great book, totally enjoyed it. Loads of weird, out of this world creatures from the far reaches of the universe. Some make more sense than others, which makes a lot of sense since they came from different authors! But all amusing and imaginative. It also includes a collection of Barlowe's impressive pencil sketches, a book in it's own right. Glad I stumbled on this amazing artist, looking forward to reading more of his books. If you love science fiction you'll love this. My only complaint is that the description for a creature may contain a spoiler form the novel that it came from. Which is a bummer if one is interested in reading the novel, but nothing too serious. All in all, totally amazing book.
Profile Image for Rob.
Author 2 books422 followers
October 4, 2009
I'll admit it. At age 14 when I first bought this, I thought I was getting some sort of compendium of alien species as described by abductees and other close encounters. A sort of creative non-fiction. Instead I got a compendium of creatures from science fiction. Still good but imagine my disappointment?

That said, the artwork in this book is fabulous. It's a neat little companion book for sci-fi fans; it has wonderful illustrations of all the various organisms that have been portrayed in some of sci-fi's classic and canonical works. And along with those illustrations? Little one-page write ups on their biology, social structure, etc.
Profile Image for Joshua.
23 reviews13 followers
November 7, 2020
My mom picked this book up for me from this mail order science fiction book club when I was a kid and I loved it. It's packed full of beautiful artwork and inspired me as a young artist. Until just today I couldn't remember what it was because I'd lost it long ago but someone on Chet Zar's Patreon knew exactly what I was talking about and shared the name of the book. Now that I've found it again, I can't wait to pick up another copy and I would recommend it to anyone who is into science fiction.
Profile Image for Jessica.
543 reviews17 followers
October 30, 2019
If I had come across this book as a kid, I would have spent hours pouring over the pages -- imagining my own stories for each of the aliens pictured, inspired to create my own worlds and creatures in encyclopedic form. Evokes a particular nostalgia, unfounded in that I've only read a handful of the source texts. I especially loved the sketchbook drawings at the end.
Profile Image for Timothy Boyd.
6,960 reviews49 followers
January 27, 2016
If you always wondered what some of the odd critters in your favorite SiFi book looked like here is the art reference book for you. Great art book with excellent drawings of these SiFi creatures. Recommended
Profile Image for Wendy.
513 reviews2 followers
March 4, 2011
This is a book that my dad gave to me when I was a child and I still have it. I hope my son will enjoy it just as much. The Puppeteer is still my favorite.
Profile Image for Daniel A..
301 reviews
October 15, 2017
Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials is a bit of a funny book. It's considered a classic, but for some reason I've never read it until now, and while I recognize that in many ways it's a love letter to the classic era of science fiction, with all we now know about evolutionary biology and the hundreds of exoplanets now found by astronomers, Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials seems more than a bit dated.

By the time the first edition of Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials was published in the late 1970s, primary artist Wayne Douglas Barlowe was already an accomplished SF/F illustrator. SF Grand Master Robert Silverberg writes in his introduction to the second edition that Barlowe possesses an understanding of the anatomy of creatures that simply don't exist that was unmatched among many of his contemporaries; hence, publisher Ian Summers and Barlowe came up with the idea to publish an art book containing all the "classic" creatures both that Barlowe grew up with and that were roughly contemporary as of the original writing of the guide. And to that extent, it mostly succeeds. I note that Barlowe's depiction of H.P. Lovecraft's Old Ones is virtually identical to that in Ward and Kuntz's original D&D Deities & Demigods Cyclopedia, published roughly at the same time, and I wonder how much of Barlowe the D&D artists "borrowed" for their own work; likewise, Barlowe's other illustrations and designs show a remarkable understanding of anatomy, as well as deep affection for the source material, whether from Golden Age writers such as E.E. "Doc" Smith, Isaac Asimov, and Fred Hoyle, or from more contemporary works such as The Word for World Is Forest by Ursula K. Le Guin and A Plague of Demons by Keith Laumer. And that's part of the problem with Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials.

Silverberg's introduction suggests that Barlowe selected "real-science"-based extraterrestrials for his book, and that was true—in 1979. What we know now about evolutionary biology, exoplanets, and the possibility of life on those planets in 2017 is markedly different from what we understood when Barlowe originally wrote his Guide. Our knowledge in 2017 simply precludes several of these creatures from ever existing, and that dates the material. (The less said about Piers Anthony's extraterrestrial character designs, the better—as is the case with much of Anthony's output, frankly.) Nevertheless, there is a point to be made that by definition the extraterrestrials Barlowe illustrates are speculative; as fiction, they wouldn't exist anyway, never mind the different philosophies that more current authors such as, say, Robert J. Sawyer evince in their designs of extraterrestrials. As such, Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials is a mostly valuable addition to the SFnal canon.

(One final note: In Barlowe's designs for his own fiction, I saw some serious cultural appropriation going on, and Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials gets serious points off for that element of the book. Your Mileage May Vary.)
Profile Image for Max.
1,298 reviews9 followers
June 13, 2022
This is a neat book, though I imagine it was much cooler when it was first published in the pre-internet days. While the title makes it sound a little like this might be about UFO lore, it's actually a collection of illustrations and brief write-ups of alien species from various science fiction stories. The book is restricted just to creatures from the world of print SF, probably due to a combo of the illustrator working in the book world and anything from TV or film being something you can readily see anyway.

Each alien gets a two page spread, with a short description, a main illustration, and often one or two detail illustrations. The descriptions have various types of information. Generally there's always physical characteristics to clarify things like the size of the creature (though there's also a size chart about halfway through the book), and then there's some mix of habitat, culture, and reproduction. It's also mentioned what work(s) the alien came from, which is nice as it allows the reader to track down more info on aliens they're not familiar with. The descriptions are okay, but often they don't give me as much info as I'd like. Think of them as the equivalent of a Wikipedia stub article.

The illustrations are of course the real highlight here, as Wayne Barlowe was just 21 when he assembled them. There's about 50 alien species and he generally does a good job making them come to life. The end of the book has a sketchbook that's quite impressive, as it shows how much effort he put into depicting these creatures in a realistic manner, with studies of parts of anatomy and how the creatures move. I do wish there'd been a bit more variety in the main text illustrations, as they're often just the alien standing upright looking at the viewer. Of course art criticism isn't my strong suit, but I'd have to say that the illustrations are an impressive feat overall.

In general, this was a fun book for me to flip through. The mix of aliens is eclectic, as a lot of the works they come from are ones I don't think of as popular - and often are ones I haven't even heard of. Where else will you find a Guild Steersman from Dune alongside the Masters from the Tripods trilogy? And it was wild to discover that I'm not the only person to know Fred Hoyle's The Black Cloud exists. I suspect I'll end up seeking out some of the stories mentioned here that I've never heard of, and conveniently Wikipedia has a list of everything featured in this book. This is out of print, but if you can track it down I definitely recommend checking it out. And I discovered that Barlowe did a second book illustrating creatures from fantasy novels, so I look forward to getting the chance to flip through that soon.
Profile Image for Joseph Hirsch.
Author 43 books123 followers
May 26, 2021
I had this one in grade school, and while the images stayed with me, the title slipped my mind for a couple of decades. Thankfully I had some sort of brain fart and I was able to track down the book again. I was excited, but also curious to see how much of artist Wayne Barlow's exobiology held up under the strain of time.

Having reread the book's descriptions, and poured lovingly over its illustrations, I'm happy to report that this is a masterful rendering of alien life forms depicted in various stories and novels by SFF's masters as well as some lesser-known lights. One needn't be intoxicated with the ethers of nostalgia in order to appreciate its greatness.

The creatures in the book range from the sentient to those that are mere collections of nerve fibers or amorphous clouds of interstellar dust. Some are grotesque, others are as colorful and exotic as any rara avis. Some really straddle that uncanny line between the beautiful and the terrifying. In some respects, these "borderline" aliens remind me quite often of the best nightmarish visions conjured up by the late, great artist H.R. Giger. Clive Barker might also be an apt comparison, though I hesitate to make it, as he's much more associated with pure horror. Maybe we'll settle on Lovecraft.

Too often SF artists work from very basic drafts, or even worse, thumbnail descriptions of what each tale entails. Wayne Douglas Barlowe not only takes his craft seriously, but he has read, ingested, and truly contemplated how each of the creatures depicted in the book might look, if form were to follow function, and hard science and pure imagination were to work hand in hand. A folio is included in the back of the book (which I don't remember from my original copy). It features drafts of some of the aliens exhibited here, as well as extracts from Barlowe's own SF fiction creation, Thype. He had intentions of writing a book or perhaps a series of books in the Thype universe, but alas, the project appears to be unrealized, at least in literary form. Highest recommendation, in any event.
Profile Image for Juushika.
1,664 reviews203 followers
August 21, 2020
3.5 stars. The followup sketches are what make this, because the anatomy and locomotion studies have a life to them which is absent from the stiff, repetitive poses and isolated close-ups of the full-color spreads. There's a lot of humanoids here, and many of the non-humanoids are humorously improbable; some illustrations are shrinkwrapped, borrowing legitimacy from the worst tendency of paleoart. The source materials make for a poor reading list, as it's largely golden age SF from white men. But the cumulative effect of leafing through the spreads, turning from silly green vegetable men to nightmare-fuel hand-walking Demons, has the playful and imagination-sparking effect of speculative evolution. The aliens co-exist in the text, diverse and embodied; the brief blurbs are easy to binge, and the bodies-first approach that strips the aliens from their sources creates a cluttered universe of exploration, sapient life, danger, and an abundance of telepathic powers. It's a flawed work that one wishes were expanded or updated to explore more diverse sources, but it's still delightful.
Profile Image for Vestealva.
30 reviews2 followers
June 22, 2024
I liked it, it's great to get a glimpse of the social, cultural, anatomical... aspects of quite a few different species of intelligent aliens without having to read through all those books and get the lore parts that are mixed in with the story parts, and if you like any one of them the book is right there so it's great to get book recommendations too.
Profile Image for Max Mason.
Author 1 book12 followers
December 2, 2021
A great example of world building for the budding SF writer. Wayne Barlowe brings to life a panoply of classic SF aliens including Stanislaw Lem's "Solaris," Cambell/Carpenter's "The Thing," Larry Niven's "Puppeteers," and Murray Lienster's "Demons."
Profile Image for Gregoire.
1,039 reviews46 followers
June 20, 2022
un guide illustré sur les principaux ET de classiques de SF De belles planches d'illustrations même si elles ne correspondent pas toujours à mon imaginaire ... avec un résumé intéressant des caractéristiques de chaque ET J'ai apprécié
Profile Image for Renee.
313 reviews2 followers
February 16, 2023
4+

An adroit field guide to a wide selection of aliens from famous science fiction. Enjoyable on its own, but also useful as a way to discover new-to-you classic scifi stories.
Profile Image for Christopher.
Author 2 books109 followers
June 13, 2023
Random find from the 70s at a local used book store. It had two Jack Vance entries so that was a guaranteed purchase. Its actually very good as a monster manual type book.
Profile Image for Karl.
186 reviews31 followers
March 24, 2017
Actually read this many years ago, but I was just telling one of our interns about it. A towering achievement in geekery.
Profile Image for Muzzlehatch.
149 reviews9 followers
July 13, 2019
I've had this book for going on 40 years; my copy is the first paperback edition from October 1979. If there had been anything of the kind published up to that point, I sure wasn't - and am not now - aware of it. Wayne Barlow illustrates a "guide" to 50 well-known extraterrestrials from equally well-known science fiction novels and stories by mostly famous writers of the mid-20th century, and Ian Summers provides the tongue-in-cheek text; each entry has a full-page illo on the right page with the text and smaller, detail illustrations facing it. In the center is a fold-out chart showing the relative sizes of the creatures depicted, from tiny Mesklinites (Hal Clement's MISSION OF GRAVITY) to the huge dragon-like Velantian (Doc Smith's CHILDREN OF THE LENS). Stanislaw Lem's sentient planet SOLARIS from the novel of the same name is, obviously, not presented to scale.

The beings depicted are all sentient species, presented as if posed with just a white background, and just enough details of their physiologies and cultures given to whet the appetite of the prospective reader. I can tell you that I've picked up more than a couple of books over the years based solely on reading about and seeing the alien species depicted herein. Some of my favorites, besides those I've mentioned, are the nearly unkillable Ixtl from A.E. Van Vogt's VOYAGE OF THE SPACE BEAGLE (I wish the Couerl from the same volume had been included, but there is only one species per book), the Czill from Jack Chalker's WELL WORLD series, and the Puppeteer from Larry Niven's RINGWORLD. The paintings are colorful and highly detailed; Barlowe was also a regular SF cover artist in the late 70s and 80s and I've always recognized his style instantly since owning this book.

In the back are a series of sketches from an abortive project called THYPE in black and white that to my knowledge hasn't gone much further, at least in print, since this was published; too bad, the sketches are intriguing and all seem to mesh with each other nicely - it's easy to imagine a desert world featuring the races and creatures so carefully detailed here.

Still as much fun and nice to look at as it was when published; though there have been far more science fiction artbooks and fictional guidebooks published in the interim, this remains a still-relevant granddaddy in the field.
Profile Image for Belarius.
67 reviews23 followers
February 3, 2008
It's difficult to overstate how large an impact Barlowe's Guide To Extraterrestrials had on me when I first read it. I was in the home of near-strangers at one of the monthly "French Circle" meetings my parents would take me to, hanging out with the other kids, and someone passed me this book. I was instantly engrossed and spent the rest of the evening reading it. It was only years later (1994, probably) that I discovered another copy in a bookstore and recognized it.

Barlowe's Guide was important to me for two reason. First, it was the first book to present me with the premise of describing a science fiction setting without needing a science fiction story. A bestiary of possible creatures, Barlowe makes no attempt to describe the role of each species in the novels that first described them. Secondly, Barlowe's Guide was the first serious treatment I had encountered of speculative xenobiology. Barlowe goes to great lengths to depict each species as being as plausible and anatomical as possible. While traditional hard science fiction (Asimov, Clarke, etc.) tended to focus on physics and chemistry, Barlowe has taken a hard sci-fi approach to biology.

One this that stood out then and stands out even more strikingly now is the age of the book. Originally published in 1979, it features aliens from an era of science fiction that most people today have had no exposure to. This actually improved my experience of the book, because rather than seeing any "fan favorites," nearly every alien was new to me, and taken on its own terms.

Obviously, devoting only one full-page illustration to each alien, Barlowe isn't exploring the depths of any of his subjects. Nevertheless, this is a roundly solid piece of work that, as it approaches its thirtieth birthday, has aged remarkably well.
Profile Image for JT.
266 reviews
July 13, 2014
Wayne Barlow is a genius. Herein you'll find his conception of some of the oddest alien species in science fiction, from Hoyle's "Black Cloud" to Anthony's "/" to Niven's "Puppeteer" and a number of the stranger critters from Chalker's "Well World" series. Giving this book to a properly inclined 11 year old virtually guarantees he will spend the next decade devouring science fiction books, trying to discover why Barlow picked that one, with varying results. Some of the books sourced are pure genius (Childhood's End) some... less so.

In any case, with this book, Barlow sent me on my trajectory toward irredeemable geekdom, for which, my thanks.
Profile Image for Skallagrimsen.
319 reviews80 followers
Read
December 16, 2022
This illustrated compilation of alien races from various science fiction stories thrilled my imagination as a kid. It served as my introduction to several authors and books I would go on to read, most notably Childhood's End by Arthur C. Clarke, and Solaris by Stanislaw Lem. It inspired me to while away many hours drawing and writing about alien races of my own invention.

Rediscovering Barlowe's Guide to Extraterrestrials as an adult was a bit disappointing. I found the descriptions of the aliens rather thin, and even the art not as good as I remembered. I also wished it was more comprehensive. Still, a good book of the sort that it is, if not a great one.
Profile Image for Mark.
Author 5 books58 followers
March 5, 2012
First-class geekery. A collection of drawings of beings that had been previously imagined in the novels of science fiction writers. Lovingly rendered with surprising attention to details. This completely unnecessary tome doesn't achieve the sublime wit of Borges's Book of Imaginary Beings, but it's much better-executed and less sophomoric than The Thackery T. Lambshead Pocket Guide to Eccentric & Discredited Diseases. It's entertaining, at least, and some of the painted beings may give you nightmares, so it's hard to find fault with it.
Profile Image for Troy.
300 reviews161 followers
November 5, 2009
I got this when I was a kid; a kid obsessed with drawing, science fiction, fantasy, video games, and role playing. This, like my first encounter with the magazine Heavy Metal, was an utter shock. Beautiful drawings and so much thought elevated so-called junk to a level of majesty and beauty. It was one of my first times experiencing that sci-fi wasn't just junk, wasn't simply "good on its own terms," but could be Great. Thanks, Barlowe.
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