Richard David "Nifty" Middleton (born December 4, 1953) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player for the New York Rangers and Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League.

Rick Middleton
Middleton in 2010
Born (1953-12-04) December 4, 1953 (age 70)
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Height 5 ft 11 in (180 cm)
Weight 175 lb (79 kg; 12 st 7 lb)
Position Right wing
Shot Right
Played for New York Rangers
Boston Bruins
National team  Canada
NHL draft 14th overall, 1973
New York Rangers
WHA draft 21st overall, 1973
Minnesota Fighting Saints
Playing career 1974–1988
Medal record
Representing  Canada
Ice hockey
Canada Cup
Gold medal – first place 1984 Canada
Silver medal – second place 1981 Canada

Playing career

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As a youth, Middleton played in the 1966 Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament with a minor ice hockey team from Wexford, Toronto.[1]

A right winger, Middleton was drafted in the first round, 14th overall, by the Rangers in the 1973 NHL Amateur Draft after a glittering junior career with the Oshawa Generals in which he led his league in scoring his final year and was named to the league's Second All-Star Team. He spent the 1973–74 season with the Rangers' farm team, the AHL Providence Reds, earning rookie of the year honors and being named to the AHL's First All-Star Team.

Middleton made the big club during the 1974–75 season, and despite suffering injuries that restricted him to 47 games, scored 22 goals in that limited time. The following season was not as spectacular, as he scored 24 goals in 77 games while showing defensive deficiencies.

Middleton was traded to the Boston Bruins for Ken Hodge on May 26, 1976. Rangers head coach and general manager John Ferguson Sr. was confident that his team had enough young talent to justify making Middleton expendable. What the Bruins got was a player who was ten years younger and a swifter skater than Hodge.[2] The transaction became even more one-sided in favor of the Bruins when head coach Don Cherry developed Middleton's defensive skills to make him a solid two-way player.[3] Hodge played only a single season more before his career ended, while Middleton became a star in Boston, scoring a hat trick in his first game as a Bruin (October 7, 1976 versus Minnesota) and nearly nine hundred points in a Bruins uniform over the next twelve years. Generally paired with centre Barry Pederson, Middleton had five straight seasons of at least forty goals and ninety points and led the Bruins to perennial glittering records. His leadership was apparent in being named co-captain (with Ray Bourque) to succeed Terry O'Reilly in 1985, a position he held until he retired, wearing the "C" during home games. Middleton was regarded as one of the best one-on-one players of all time [citation needed] and currently ranks second all time in career shooting percentage (19.7) among players with 400+ goals.

His best season was the 1981–82 season, during which Middleton scored a career high 51 goals, won the Lady Byng Trophy for excellence and sportsmanship, and was named to the NHL's Second All-Star Team. The following season, Middleton led the Bruins to the league's best regular season record, and set unbroken records that year for the most points scored in the playoffs by a player not advancing to the finals (33) and for a single playoff series (19, in the quarterfinals against Buffalo). His 105 points in the 1983–84 season tied Ken Hodge's team record for most points scored in a season by a right winger, and remains unbroken.

Middleton scored 25 shorthanded goals for Boston—a Bruins' team record that was surpassed by Brad Marchand in 2018–19. Middleton had held the club record for more than 30 years since overtaking Derek Sanderson's record of 24.

Middleton also starred in international play, being named to play for Team Canada in the Canada Cup in 1981 and 1984. Teamed on the top line with Wayne Gretzky and Michel Goulet in the 1984 series, he scored four goals and four assists in seven games. Further, Middleton played in the NHL All-Star Game in 1981, 1982 and 1984.

At the time of his retirement following the 1987-88 season, Middleton ranked third on the Boston Bruins' all-time regular-season scoring list (trailing only Johnny Bucyk and Phil Esposito) with 402 goals and 496 assists for 898 points--10 more than Bobby Orr accumulated. As of the end of the 2020-21 season, Middleton was in fifth spot, having been overtaken on the list by both Raymond Bourque and Patrice Bergeron.

Middleton's 100 playoff points for Boston puts him in a sixth-place tie with Bucyk on the club's all-time list.

On November 29, 2018 the Boston Bruins retired Middleton's #16 before a game against the New York Islanders at TD Garden.[4]

Awards, honors and achievements

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NHL records

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  • Most points in one playoff series: (19)
  • Highest playoff points per game average in one post-season by a right winger: (1.94)
  • Highest playoff assists per game average in one post-season by a right winger: (1.29)

Retirement

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In the 1986 season, Middleton was struck by a puck on the temple in practice, and missed the remainder of the season and playoffs with a concussion. Although he wore a helmet thereafter and recovered enough to score 31 goals the following year, he had recurring headaches for the rest of his career, and retired following the 1988 season.

He retired with 448 goals and 540 assists for 988 points in 1005 games, and added 100 points in 114 playoff games.

He was one of five plaintiffs along with Dave Forbes, Brad Park, Ulf Nilsson and Doug Smail in Forbes v. Eagleson, a class action lawsuit filed in 1995 on behalf of about 1,000 NHL players who were employed by NHL teams between 1972 and 1991 against Alan Eagleson, the league and its member clubs. The players alleged that the NHL and its teams violated the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act by colluding with Eagleson to enable him to embezzle from the National Hockey League Players' Association (NHLPA) and that the four-year statute of limitations in civil racketeering cases began when Eagleson was indicted in 1994. The lawsuit was dismissed on August 27, 1998 in United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania by Thomas Newman O'Neill Jr. who ruled that the statute of limitations expired because it had begun in 1991 when the players were made aware of the allegations against Eagleson. O'Neill's decision was upheld in the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit on October 17, 2000.[5][6] Joe McDonald speculated in a May 14, 2020 article in The Athletic that Middleton's participation in the lawsuit jeopardized his chances of induction into the Hockey Hall of Fame.[7]

He is currently the President of Boston Bruins Alumni and a partner in Orlanda Energy Systems. Middleton joined with New England High School Sports Showcases, running high school hockey showcases beginning in June 2014.

NESN

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Middleton was a studio analyst for New England Sports Network (NESN), which covers the Boston Bruins, from 2002 to 2007.

Career statistics

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Regular season and playoffs

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    Regular season   Playoffs
Season Team League GP G A Pts PIM GP G A Pts PIM
1971–72 Oshawa Generals OHA-Jr. 53 36 34 70 24 12 5 5 10 2
1972–73 Oshawa Generals OHA-Jr. 62 67 70 137 14
1973–74 Providence Reds AHL 63 36 48 84 14 15 9 6 15 2
1974–75 New York Rangers NHL 47 22 18 40 19 3 0 0 0 2
1975–76 New York Rangers NHL 77 24 26 50 14
1976–77 Boston Bruins NHL 72 20 22 42 2 13 5 4 9 0
1977–78 Boston Bruins NHL 79 25 35 60 8 15 5 2 7 0
1978–79 Boston Bruins NHL 71 38 48 86 7 11 4 8 12 0
1979–80 Boston Bruins NHL 80 40 52 92 24 10 4 2 6 5
1980–81 Boston Bruins NHL 80 44 59 103 16 3 0 1 1 2
1981–82 Boston Bruins NHL 75 51 43 94 12 11 6 9 15 0
1982–83 Boston Bruins NHL 80 49 47 96 8 17 11 22 33 6
1983–84 Boston Bruins NHL 80 47 58 105 14 3 0 0 0 0
1984–85 Boston Bruins NHL 80 30 46 76 6 5 3 0 3 0
1985–86 Boston Bruins NHL 49 14 30 44 10
1986–87 Boston Bruins NHL 76 31 37 68 6 4 2 2 4 0
1987–88 Boston Bruins NHL 59 13 19 32 11 19 5 5 10 4
NHL totals 1,005 448 540 988 157 114 45 55 100 19

International

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Year Team Event Result   GP G A Pts PIM
1981 Canada CC   7 1 2 3 0
1984 Canada CC   7 4 4 8 0
Senior totals 14 5 6 11 0

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Pee-Wee players who have reached NHL or WHA" (PDF). Quebec International Pee-Wee Hockey Tournament. 2018. Retrieved 2019-01-06.
  2. ^ Eskenazi, Gerald (May 27, 1976). "Rangers Acquire Hodge Of Bruins for Middleton". The New York Times. Retrieved April 29, 2018.
  3. ^ Moran, Malcolm (January 15, 1983). "Rick Middleton's New Priority". The New York Times. Retrieved April 19, 2018.
  4. ^ "Bruins To Retire Rick Middleton's Number 16 Jersey". NHL.com. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  5. ^ Forbes v. Eagleson, 19 F. Supp. 2d 352 (E.D. Pa. 1998) – Justia.com. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  6. ^ "NHL Notes: Judge Sides With NHL," The Washington Post, Wednesday, October 18, 2000. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
  7. ^ McDonald, Joe. "Snubbed: The Hall of Fame case for Rick Middleton," The Athletic, Thursday, May 14, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2024.
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Preceded by Boston Bruins captain
198588,
with Ray Bourque
Succeeded by
Preceded by Winner of the Lady Byng Trophy
1982
Succeeded by
Preceded by New York Rangers first round draft pick
1973
Succeeded by