Solar eclipse of April 30, 2041

A total solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's ascending node of orbit on Tuesday, April 30, 2041,[1] with a magnitude of 1.0189. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. Occurring about 3.75 days after perigee (on April 26, 2041, at 17:50 UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter will be larger.[2]

Solar eclipse of April 30, 2041
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma−0.4492
Magnitude1.0189
Maximum eclipse
Duration111 s (1 min 51 s)
Coordinates9°36′S 12°12′E / 9.6°S 12.2°E / -9.6; 12.2
Max. width of band72 km (45 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse11:52:21
References
Saros129 (53 of 80)
Catalog # (SE5000)9599

Path description

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The path of totality will begin in the South Atlantic Ocean before making landfall at Luanda, the capital of Angola. From there, the path will cross the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda (where totality will be visible in the northern portions of the capital Kampala), Kenya, and Somalia. The path will then exit Africa and end over the Indian Ocean.[3]

A partial solar eclipse will also be visible over much of eastern South America, Africa, Antarctica, the Middle East, and South Asia.

Images

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Animated path

Eclipse details

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Shown below are two tables displaying details about this particular solar eclipse. The first table outlines times at which the moon's penumbra or umbra attains the specific parameter, and the second table describes various other parameters pertaining to this eclipse.[4]

April 30, 2041 Solar Eclipse Times
Event Time (UTC)
First Penumbral External Contact 2041 April 30 at 09:12:27.1 UTC
First Umbral External Contact 2041 April 30 at 10:15:41.8 UTC
First Central Line 2041 April 30 at 10:15:50.2 UTC
First Umbral Internal Contact 2041 April 30 at 10:15:58.6 UTC
Equatorial Conjunction 2041 April 30 at 11:30:49.1 UTC
First Penumbral Internal Contact 2041 April 30 at 11:46:56.5 UTC
Ecliptic Conjunction 2041 April 30 at 11:47:32.9 UTC
Greatest Eclipse 2041 April 30 at 11:52:20.8 UTC
Greatest Duration 2041 April 30 at 11:53:28.8 UTC
Last Penumbral Internal Contact 2041 April 30 at 11:58:14.0 UTC
Last Umbral Internal Contact 2041 April 30 at 13:28:59.8 UTC
Last Central Line 2041 April 30 at 13:29:05.6 UTC
Last Umbral External Contact 2041 April 30 at 13:29:11.3 UTC
Last Penumbral External Contact 2041 April 30 at 14:32:28.9 UTC
April 30, 2041 Solar Eclipse Parameters
Parameter Value
Eclipse Magnitude 1.01891
Eclipse Obscuration 1.03817
Gamma −0.44919
Sun Right Ascension 02h32m22.2s
Sun Declination +14°58'18.8"
Sun Semi-Diameter 15'52.6"
Sun Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 08.7"
Moon Right Ascension 02h33m06.0s
Moon Declination +14°34'20.1"
Moon Semi-Diameter 15'56.6"
Moon Equatorial Horizontal Parallax 0°58'30.8"
ΔT 79.3 s

Eclipse season

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This eclipse is part of an eclipse season, a period, roughly every six months, when eclipses occur. Only two (or occasionally three) eclipse seasons occur each year, and each season lasts about 35 days and repeats just short of six months (173 days) later; thus two full eclipse seasons always occur each year. Either two or three eclipses happen each eclipse season. In the sequence below, each eclipse is separated by a fortnight.

Eclipse season of April–May 2041
April 30
Ascending node (new moon)
May 16
Descending node (full moon)
   
Total solar eclipse
Solar Saros 129
Partial lunar eclipse
Lunar Saros 141
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Eclipses in 2041

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Metonic

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Tzolkinex

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Half-Saros

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Tritos

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Solar Saros 129

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Inex

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Triad

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Solar eclipses of 2040–2043

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This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[5]

Solar eclipse series sets from 2040 to 2043
Ascending node   Descending node
Saros Map Gamma Saros Map Gamma
119 May 11, 2040
 
Partial
−1.2529 124 November 4, 2040
 
Partial
1.0993
129 April 30, 2041
 
Total
−0.4492 134 October 25, 2041
 
Annular
0.4133
139 April 20, 2042
 
Total
0.2956 144 October 14, 2042
 
Annular
−0.303
149 April 9, 2043
 
Total (non-central)
1.0031 154 October 3, 2043
 
Annular (non-central)
1.0102

Saros 129

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This eclipse is a part of Saros series 129, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, and containing 80 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on October 3, 1103. It contains annular eclipses from May 6, 1464 through March 18, 1969; hybrid eclipses from March 29, 1987 through April 20, 2023; and total eclipses from April 30, 2041 through July 26, 2185. The series ends at member 80 as a partial eclipse on February 21, 2528. Its eclipses are tabulated in three columns; every third eclipse in the same column is one exeligmos apart, so they all cast shadows over approximately the same parts of the Earth.

The longest duration of annularity was produced by member 34 at 5 minutes, 10 seconds on October 4, 1698, and the longest duration of totality will be produced by member 58 at 3 minutes, 43 seconds on June 25, 2131. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node of orbit.[6]

Series members 40–61 occur between 1801 and 2200:
40 41 42
 
December 10, 1806
 
December 20, 1824
 
December 31, 1842
43 44 45
 
January 11, 1861
 
January 22, 1879
 
February 1, 1897
46 47 48
 
February 14, 1915
 
February 24, 1933
 
March 7, 1951
49 50 51
 
March 18, 1969
 
March 29, 1987
 
April 8, 2005
52 53 54
 
April 20, 2023
 
April 30, 2041
 
May 11, 2059
55 56 57
 
May 22, 2077
 
June 2, 2095
 
June 13, 2113
58 59 60
 
June 25, 2131
 
July 5, 2149
 
July 16, 2167
61
 
July 26, 2185

Metonic series

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The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.

21 eclipse events between July 13, 2018 and July 12, 2094
July 12–13 April 30–May 1 February 16–17 December 5–6 September 22–23
117 119 121 123 125
 
July 13, 2018
 
April 30, 2022
 
February 17, 2026
 
December 5, 2029
 
September 23, 2033
127 129 131 133 135
 
July 13, 2037
 
April 30, 2041
 
February 16, 2045
 
December 5, 2048
 
September 22, 2052
137 139 141 143 145
 
July 12, 2056
 
April 30, 2060
 
February 17, 2064
 
December 6, 2067
 
September 23, 2071
147 149 151 153 155
 
July 13, 2075
 
May 1, 2079
 
February 16, 2083
 
December 6, 2086
 
September 23, 2090
157
 
July 12, 2094

Tritos series

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This eclipse is a part of a tritos cycle, repeating at alternating nodes every 135 synodic months (≈ 3986.63 days, or 11 years minus 1 month). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee), but groupings of 3 tritos cycles (≈ 33 years minus 3 months) come close (≈ 434.044 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
 
March 14, 1801
(Saros 107)
 
February 12, 1812
(Saros 108)
 
January 12, 1823
(Saros 109)
 
November 10, 1844
(Saros 111)
 
August 9, 1877
(Saros 114)
 
July 9, 1888
(Saros 115)
 
June 8, 1899
(Saros 116)
 
May 9, 1910
(Saros 117)
 
April 8, 1921
(Saros 118)
 
March 7, 1932
(Saros 119)
 
February 4, 1943
(Saros 120)
 
January 5, 1954
(Saros 121)
 
December 4, 1964
(Saros 122)
 
November 3, 1975
(Saros 123)
 
October 3, 1986
(Saros 124)
 
September 2, 1997
(Saros 125)
 
August 1, 2008
(Saros 126)
 
July 2, 2019
(Saros 127)
 
June 1, 2030
(Saros 128)
 
April 30, 2041
(Saros 129)
 
March 30, 2052
(Saros 130)
 
February 28, 2063
(Saros 131)
 
January 27, 2074
(Saros 132)
 
December 27, 2084
(Saros 133)
 
November 27, 2095
(Saros 134)
 
October 26, 2106
(Saros 135)
 
September 26, 2117
(Saros 136)
 
August 25, 2128
(Saros 137)
 
July 25, 2139
(Saros 138)
 
June 25, 2150
(Saros 139)
 
May 25, 2161
(Saros 140)
 
April 23, 2172
(Saros 141)
 
March 23, 2183
(Saros 142)
 
February 21, 2194
(Saros 143)

Inex series

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This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.

Series members between 1801 and 2200
 
October 9, 1809
(Saros 121)
 
September 18, 1838
(Saros 122)
 
August 29, 1867
(Saros 123)
 
August 9, 1896
(Saros 124)
 
July 20, 1925
(Saros 125)
 
June 30, 1954
(Saros 126)
 
June 11, 1983
(Saros 127)
 
May 20, 2012
(Saros 128)
 
April 30, 2041
(Saros 129)
 
April 11, 2070
(Saros 130)
 
March 21, 2099
(Saros 131)
 
March 1, 2128
(Saros 132)
 
February 9, 2157
(Saros 133)
 
January 20, 2186
(Saros 134)

References

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  1. ^ "April 30, 2041 Total Solar Eclipse". timeanddate. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  2. ^ "Moon Distances for London, United Kingdom, England". timeanddate. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  3. ^ "Total Solar Eclipse on April 30, 2041: Path Map & Times". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 26 June 2024.
  4. ^ "Total Solar Eclipse of 2041 Apr 30". EclipseWise.com. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  5. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  6. ^ "NASA - Catalog of Solar Eclipses of Saros 129". eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov.
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