World Golf Championships

The World Golf Championships (WGC) were a group of annual professional golf tournaments played from 1999 through 2023 created by the International Federation of PGA Tours as a means of gathering the best players in the world together more frequently than the pre-existing four major championships. All WGC tournaments are official money events on the PGA Tour and the European Tour, and officially sanctioned by the Asian Tour, Japan Golf Tour, Sunshine Tour, and PGA Tour of Australasia.[citation needed]

The WGC tournaments offered comparable prize money to the major championships. In the pantheon of golf events, the WGCs ranked below the major championships and above most other competitions, although The Players Championship, promoted by the PGA Tour as the "fifth major", may also claim such status.

Despite the name, the World Golf Championships did not claim to crown a recognised 'world champion'.[citation needed]

The World Golf Championships came to an end as the PGA Tour announced the 2023 WGC Match Play would be the last WGC tournament.[1] The COVID-19 pandemic severely hampered the WGCs, as several tournaments were moved and the WGC-HSBC Champions in China was never played again once the pandemic began. As the PGA Tour's conflict with LIV Golf began, the PGA Tour pursued an "elevated status" for some existing events which have some similarities to WGC events (smaller fields, no cut, and higher prize money).[2]

Events

edit
Event Format
WGC Championship (1999–2021) Individual stroke play
WGC Match Play (1999–2023) Individual match play
WGC Invitational (1999–2021) Individual stroke play
WGC World Cup (2000–2006) Team stroke play
WGC Champions (2009–2019) Individual stroke play

The WGC Championship, WGC Match Play and WGC Invitational events all began in 1999, although the WGC Invitational is the direct successor of the World Series of Golf, which began in 1976 and the WGC Match Play is a direct successor to the Andersen Consulting World Championship of Golf which began in 1995. The WGC Championship originally traveled to different venues around the world. After 2006 it found a home at Doral Resort in Florida superseding the Doral Open, a long-standing event on the PGA Tour. Between 2000 and 2006, the men's World Cup was accorded WGC status. The WGC Champions, first held in 2005, was awarded World Golf Championships status starting with the 2009 edition, becoming the fourth WGC tournament on the worldwide calendar.[3]

In April 2011, the Sunshine Tour announced that it would host a fifth WGC event. The event, to be known as the Tournament of Hope, was to be linked to awareness of poverty and HIV/AIDS in Africa.[4] In early 2012 it was announced that the tournament would be played in 2013;[5] later in 2012 it was announced that the tournament would not be a WGC event,[6] but ultimately the tournament never took place.

The WGC concept was introduced to create a larger group of golf tournaments with a high global profile by bringing the leading golfers from different tours together on a more regular basis, rather than just for the major championships. At the time the publicity spoke of a "World Tour" which might develop on the basis of the World Championships and the majors.

The "World Tour" concept seems to have been dropped, but the four events usually attract almost all of the elite players who are eligible to compete and they rank among the most prestigious and high-profile events outside of the majors. The prize money on offer is very close to being the highest for any professional golf tournament. Winners generally receive 70 to 78 Official World Golf Rankings points, the most awarded for any tournament apart from the major championships, which carry 100 points, and The Players Championship, which is allocated 80.[a] Tiger Woods has dominated these tournaments, winning 16 of the first 32 individual (non-World Cup) events and winning at least one event each year from 1999 to 2009.

From 2000 to 2006 the men's golf World Cup, a tournament for teams of two players representing their country, was a World Golf Championship event, although it was not an official money event on any tour. Beginning in 2007 it is no longer part of the World Golf Championships, but it is still played, and is currently known as the Mission Hills World Cup.

Also from 2000 to 2006, two or three of the four events were staged in the United States in most of the years, and one or two were staged elsewhere. Starting in 2007, all three of the individual World Golf Championships events were played in the United States, which attracted criticism from some golfers, including Tiger Woods and Ernie Els, and in the media outside the United States. PGA Tour Commissioner Tim Finchem responded by insisting that playing in the U.S is best for golf as more money can be made there than elsewhere.[7] This criticism has been muted since the 2009 elevation of the HSBC Champions, held in China, to full WGC status. In addition, the WGC-Mexico Championship in 2017 marked the move of half the WGC events to outside the United States. At the end of the 2021 season, the number of WGC events was reduced to two, the Match Play and the HSBC Champions. The HSBC Champions was not held between 2020 and 2022 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Match Play will cease following the 2023 edition.[8]

The winners receive Wedgwood trophies named for a golf legend. The HSBC Champions features the Old Tom Morris Cup; the Dell Match Play Championship, the Walter Hagen Cup; the Mexico Championship, the Gene Sarazen Cup; and the Fedex St. Jude Invitational, the Gary Player Cup.[9]

Winners

edit
Year Championship Match Play Invitational Champions
2023   Sam Burns
2022   Scottie Scheffler Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic
2021   Collin Morikawa   Billy Horschel   Abraham Ancer
2020   Patrick Reed (2/2) Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic   Justin Thomas (2/2)
2019   Dustin Johnson (6/6)   Kevin Kisner   Brooks Koepka   Rory McIlroy (3/3)
2018   Phil Mickelson (3/3)   Bubba Watson (2/2)   Justin Thomas (1/2)   Xander Schauffele
2017   Dustin Johnson (4/6)   Dustin Johnson (5/6)   Hideki Matsuyama (2/2)   Justin Rose (2/2)
2016   Adam Scott (2/2)   Jason Day (2/2)   Dustin Johnson (3/6)   Hideki Matsuyama (1/2)
2015   Dustin Johnson (2/6)   Rory McIlroy (2/3)   Shane Lowry   Russell Knox
Year Match Play Championship Invitational Champions
2014   Jason Day (1/2)   Patrick Reed (1/2)   Rory McIlroy (1/3)   Bubba Watson (1/2)
2013   Matt Kuchar   Tiger Woods (17/18)   Tiger Woods (18/18)   Dustin Johnson (1/6)
2012   Hunter Mahan (2/2)   Justin Rose (1/2)   Keegan Bradley   Ian Poulter (2/2)
2011   Luke Donald   Nick Watney   Adam Scott (1/2)   Martin Kaymer
2010   Ian Poulter (1/2)   Ernie Els (2/2)   Hunter Mahan (1/2)   Francesco Molinari
2009   Geoff Ogilvy (3/3)   Phil Mickelson (1/3)   Tiger Woods (16/18)   Phil Mickelson (2/3)
2008   Tiger Woods (15/18)   Geoff Ogilvy (2/3)   Vijay Singh
2007   Henrik Stenson   Tiger Woods (13/18)   Tiger Woods (14/18)
Year Match Play Invitational Championship World Cup
2006   Geoff Ogilvy (1/3)   Tiger Woods (11/18)   Tiger Woods (12/18)   Bernhard Langer and
  Marcel Siem
2005   David Toms   Tiger Woods (9/18)   Tiger Woods (10/18)   Stephen Dodd and
  Bradley Dredge
2004   Tiger Woods (8/18)   Stewart Cink   Ernie Els   Paul Casey and
  Luke Donald
2003   Tiger Woods (6/18)   Darren Clarke (2/2)   Tiger Woods (7/18)   Trevor Immelman and
  Rory Sabbatini
2002   Kevin Sutherland   Craig Parry   Tiger Woods (5/18)   Toshimitsu Izawa and
  Shigeki Maruyama
2001   Steve Stricker   Tiger Woods (4/18) Cancelled due to 9/11   Ernie Els and
  Retief Goosen
2000   Darren Clarke (1/2)   Tiger Woods (3/18)   Mike Weir   Tiger Woods and
  David Duval
1999   Jeff Maggert   Tiger Woods (1/18)   Tiger Woods (2/18)

Multiple winners

edit

Dustin Johnson is the only player to win all four individual WGCs. Tiger Woods' 18 WGC victories dwarfs his nearest rival, Johnson, with six. Although not counting as individual wins, Woods also won the then WGC-World Cup with the United States, and 2-time WGC winner Ernie Els won the same competition with South Africa.

Player Wins Match Play Championship Invitational Champions
  Tiger Woods 18 3: 2003, 2004, 2008 7: 1999, 2002, 2003,
2005, 2006, 2007, 2013
8: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005,
2006, 2007, 2009, 2013
  Dustin Johnson 6 1: 2017 3: 2015, 2017, 2019 1: 2016 1: 2013
  Phil Mickelson 3 2: 2009, 2018 1: 2009
  Geoff Ogilvy 2: 2006, 2009 1: 2008
  Rory McIlroy 1: 2015 1: 2014 1: 2019
  Darren Clarke 2 1: 2000 1: 2003
  Jason Day 2: 2014, 2016
  Ernie Els 2: 2004, 2010
  Hunter Mahan 1: 2012 1: 2010
  Hideki Matsuyama 1: 2017 1: 2016
  Ian Poulter 1: 2010 1: 2012
  Patrick Reed 2: 2014, 2020
  Justin Rose 1: 2012 1: 2017
  Adam Scott 1: 2016 1: 2011
  Justin Thomas 2: 2018, 2020
  Bubba Watson 1: 2018 1: 2014
  • Note: The World Cup did not count as individual wins, so it is not mentioned here as a part of this table.

National summary

edit
Nation Total wins Team wins Individual wins Individual winners
  United States 49 1 48 20
  Australia 8 0 8 4
  England 6 1 5 3
  Northern Ireland 5 0 5 2
  South Africa 4 2 2 1
  Japan 3 1 2 1
  Germany 2 1 1 1
  Canada 1 0 1 1
  Fiji 1 0 1 1
  Ireland 1 0 1 1
  Italy 1 0 1 1
  Scotland 1 0 1 1
  Sweden 1 0 1 1
  Wales 1 1 0 0

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Prior to 2007, the official points allocations were half of these values, but points won in the current year were given a weighting of 2 in the ranking calculation. The system was revised in 2007, so that points are now given an initial weighting of 1, which then tapers to zero over a two-year period starting 13 weeks after the award.

References

edit
  1. ^ Harig, Bob (March 19, 2023). "The Final World Golf Championships Event Marks the End of an Era on the PGA Tour". Sports Illustrated.
  2. ^ "End Of The WGC But Monahan Hints Match Play Event May Return". Golf Monthly. 9 March 2023. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
  3. ^ "Asian event joins elite WGC list". BBC Sport. 28 April 2009. Retrieved 28 April 2009.
  4. ^ "Sunshine Tour announces major coup for SA golf" (Press release). Sunshine Tour. 12 April 2011. Retrieved 15 April 2011.
  5. ^ "Tournament of Hope in South Africa to join World Golf Championships". PGA of America. Associated Press. Retrieved 2 March 2012.
  6. ^ "South Africa to host $8.5M event". ESPN. Associated Press. 2 October 2012. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  7. ^ "PGA Tour chief defends US dates". February 26, 2006 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
  8. ^ Romine, Brentley (March 7, 2023). "WGC era over: Match Play out, though Monahan doesn't rule out return". Golf Channel. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  9. ^ "Mickelson Unveils New WGC-HSBC Champions Trophy". Asian Tour. 12 October 2010. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
edit