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Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn

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Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
Александр Солженицын
Solzhenitsyn pada 1974
Solzhenitsyn pada 1974
LahirAleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn
(1918-12-11)11 Disember 1918
Kislovodsk, SFSR Rusia
Meninggal dunia3 Ogos 2008(2008-08-03) (umur 89)
Moscow, Rusia
Pekerjaan
  • Novelis
  • penulis esei
Warganegara
Alma materRostov State University
Karya terkenal
Anugerah
Pasangan
  • Natalia Alekseyevna Reshetovskaya
    (1940–52; 1957–72)
  • Natalia Dmitrievna Svetlova
    (1973–2008; his death)
Anak
  • Yermolai Solzhenitsyn (born 1970)
  • Ignat Solzhenitsyn (born 1972)
  • Stepan Solzhenitsyn (born 1973)
  • (all with Natalia Svetlova)
Laman web
www.solzhenitsyn.ru

Aleksandr[a] Isayevich[b] Solzhenitsyn[c] (/ˌslʒəˈntsɪn, ˌsɒl-/;[2] 11 Disember 1918 – 3 Ogos 2008)[3][4][5] ialah penulis novel, sejarawan, dan penulis cerita pendek Rusia. Solzhenitsyn telah dianugerahkan Hadiah Nobel dalam Kesusasteraan 1970 "untuk kekuatan etika yang mana beliau telah mengejar tradisi kesusasteraan Rusia yang amat diperlukan".[6]

  1. ^ Often Romanized to Alexandr or Alexander.
  2. ^ His father's given name was Isaakiy, which would normally result in the patronymic Isaakievich; however, the forms Isaakovich and Isayevich both appeared in official documents, the latter becoming the accepted version.
  3. ^ Bahasa Rusia: Алекса́ндр Иса́евич Солжени́цын,IPA: [ɐlʲɪˈksandr ɪˈsaɪvʲɪtɕ səɫʐɨˈnʲitsɨn]
  1. ^ "Solzhenitsyn Flies Home, Vowing Moral Involvement ...", New York Times, 27 May 1994. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
  2. ^ "Solzhenitsyn". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
  3. ^ В Москве скончался Александр Солженицын [Alexander Solzhenitsyn died in Moscow], Gazeta (dalam bahasa Russian), RU, 4 August 2008CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  4. ^ "Alexandr Solzhenitsyn – Biographical".
  5. ^ Christopher Hitchens (4 August 2008). "Alexander Solzhenitsyn, 1918–2008". Slate Magazine.
  6. ^ "Nobel Prize in Literature 1970". Nobel Foundation. Dicapai pada 17 October 2008.