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editing
In some cases, more than one tree results in the same breadth-first search reading word, but here we count the number of permutations, not the number of trees.
1 1 1 1
/ \ / \ / \ / \
2 3 2 4 3 2 4 2
| | | |
4 3 4 3
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proposed
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Permutations avoiding 231 that can be realized on increasing unary-binary trees.
The number of permutations avoiding 231 in the classical sense which can be realized as labels on an increasing unary-binary tree read in the order they appear in a breadth-first search. (Note that breadth-first search reading word is equivalent to reading the tree left to right by levels, starting with the root.)
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proposed
editing
Permutations avoiding 231 that can be realized on increasing unary-binary trees
For example, when n=4, the permutations 1234, 1243, 1324, and 1423 all avoid 231 in the classical sense and occur as breadth-first search reading words on an increasing unary-binary tree with 4 nodes.
1 1 1 1
/\ /\ /\ /\
2 3 2 4 3 2 4 2
| | | |
4 3 4 3
proposed