12 Julie

This airticle disnae cite ony references or soorces. Please help impruive this airticle bi eikin citations tae trustie soorces. Unsoorced material mey be challenged an remuived.

The 12t o Julie is the 193rd day o the year (194t in lowp years) in the Gregorian Calendar, wi 172 days ti come.

• 1543 - Henry VIII o Ingland marries Catherine Parr.
• 1561 - Saunt Basil's Cathedral in Moscow is consecratit.^[1]
• 1636 - 35 Icelanders are taen bi Barbary pirates.
• 1690 - Battle o the Boyne: The Protestant Keeng William III o England defeats the Catholic James VII, Keeng o Scots in eastren Ireland.^[2]
• 1776 - James Cook stairts his third voyage.^[3]
• 1917 - Warld War I: German forces uise mustard gas for the first time.^[4]
• 1920 - Soviet Roushie kens the unthirldom o Lithuanie.
• 1932 - Lambeth Brig in Lunnon appens.^[5]
• 1961 - Heavy rain causes twa reservoirs in Maharashtra, Indie, tae break. 1,000 tae 2,000 fowk are kilt in the ceety o Pune as a result.
• 1970 - Thor Heyerdahl's raft Ra II arrives in Barbados, haein crossit the Atlantic Ocean frae Morocco.^[6]
• 1971 - The Australie Aboriginal Banner flies for the first time.
• 1974 - Scots manager Bill Shankly propales his retirement frae Liverpool F.C..
• 1975 - Sao Tome an Principe is granted unthirldom by Portugal.
• 1979 - Unthirldom o Kiribati.
• 1998 - Host naition Fraunce wins the FIFA Warld Cup, defeatin Brazil 3-0 in the final.
• 2006 - War erupts atweesh Israel an Lebanon.
• 2012 - A tank truck explosion in Okogie, Nigerie, kills ower 100 fowk.
• 2016 - A train crash in sooth-eastren Italy kills at least 27 fowk.
• 2017 - A massive iceberg, at size 5,800 square kilometre (2,200 square mile), breaks away frae the Larsen C ice shelf in Antarcticae.^[7]
• 2017 - Maltae's pairlament votes for the legalisation o Same-sex marriage.
• 2019 - Gunmen storm the Asasey hottle in Kismayo, Somalie, killin 26 fowk.
• 2020 - Conservative incumbent Preses o Poland Andrzej Duda very nairraely wins re-election agin Mayor o Warsaw Rafal Trzaskowski.

• 100 BC - Julius Caesar, Roman general an statesman (d. 44 BC)
• 1784 - John Brown, Scots meenister an theologian (d. 1858)
• 1817 - Henry David Thoreau, American writer an philosopher (d. 1862)
• 1856 - Airchduchess Gisella o Austrick (d. 1932)
• 1864 - George Washington Carver, American botanist an inventor (d. 1943)^[8]
• 1870 - Louis II, Prince o Monaco (d. 1949)
• 1884 - Amedeo Modigliani, Italian penter an sculptor (d. 1920)
• 1895 - Buckminster Fuller, American airchitect, designer an inventor (d. 1983)^[9]
• 1904 - Pablo Neruda, Chilean poet (d. 1973)^[10]
• 1913 - Willis Lamb, American pheesicist (d. 2008)
• 1927 - Charlie Fleming, Scots fitbawer (d. 1997)
• 1928 - Elias James Corey, American organic chemist
• 1937 - Bill Cosby, American enterteener
• 1937 - Lionel Jospin, umwhile Prime meenister o Fraunce
• 1947 - Gareth Edwards, Welsh rugby player
• 1947 - Wilko Johnson, Inglis muisicker
• 1948 - Richard Simmons, American actor, comedian, producer an fitness personality
• 1952 - Irina Bokova, Bulgarie politeecian
• 1959 - Tupou VI, King o Tonga
• 1969 - Jesse Pintado, Mexican-American guitarist (d. 2006)
• 1976 - Anna Friel, Inglis actress
• 1978 - Michelle Rodriguez, American actress
• 1985 - Emil Hegle Svendsen, Norse biathlete
• 1991 - James Rodríguez, Colombie fitbawer
• 1992 - Ross Laidlaw, Scots fitbawer
• 1995 - Luke Shaw, Inglis fitbawer
• 1997 - Malala Yousafzai, Pakistani activist

• 1536 - Erasmus o Rotterdam, Dutch philosopher (b. 1466)
• 1804 - Alexander Hamilton, American politeecian (b. 1757)
• 1834 - David Douglas, Scots botanist (b. 1799)
• 1838 - John Jamieson, Scots meenister (b. 1759)
• 1850 - Robert Stevenson, Scots ceevil ingineer (b. 1772)
• 1855 - Pavel Nakhimov, Roushie admiral (b. 1802)
• 1907 - David Farquharson, Scots penter (b. 1839)
• 1935 - Alfred Dreyfus, French militar officer (b. 1859)
• 1949 - Douglas Hyde, 1st Preses o Ireland (b. 1860)
• 2013 - Pran, Indian actor (b. 1920)

• Battle o the Boyne Haliday, forby kent as Orange Day (Northren Ireland)
• Independence Day (Kiribati, Sao Tome an Principe)

Wikimedia Commons haes media relatit tae 12 July.

1. ↑ "Покровский собор" (in Roushien). Archived frae the original on 16 Februar 2010. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
2. ↑ "The Battle of the Boyne Part One". BBC. 1 Julie 1990. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
3. ↑ Cook, James; King, James (1784). [A voyage to the Pacific Ocean [microform] : undertaken, by the command of His Majesty, for making discoveries in the Northern Hemisphere: to determine the position and extent of the west side of North America, its distance from Asia, and the practicability of a northern passage to Europe; performed under the direction of Captains Cook, Clerke, and Gore, in his Majesty's ships the Resolution and Discovery, in the years 1776, 1777, 1778, 1779, and 1780]. Canadiana.org. Dublin : Printed for H. Chamberlaine [and 26 others]. ISBN 978-0-665-42433-5.
4. ↑ Fries, Amos A. (Amos Alfred); West, Clarence J. (Clarence Jay) (1921). Chemical warfare. University of California Libraries. New York [etc.] McGraw-Hill Book Company, inc. p. 176.
5. ↑ "Lambeth Suspension Bridge". The Times. 11 November 1862. p. 5.
6. ↑ "Voyages into History (Norway - the official site in the United States)". web.archive.org. 21 December 2008. Archived frae the original on 21 December 2008. Retrieved 16 September 2024.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
7. ↑ "Larsen C Ice Shelf". British Antarctic Survey (in Inglis). Retrieved 16 September 2024.
8. ↑ "GWC | Tour Of His Life |Page 1". web.archive.org. 1 Februar 2008. Archived frae the original on 1 Februar 2008. Retrieved 19 October 2023.CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown (link)
9. ↑ Sieden, Lloyd Steven; Cousins, Norman; Fuller, Richard Buckminster (2000). Buckminster Fuller's universe: his life and work (First paperback print ed.). Cambridge, Mass: Perseus Publ. ISBN 978-0-7382-0379-9.
10. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1971". NobelPrize.org (in Inglis). Retrieved 19 October 2023.